Creating a Conan package using a Docker runner¶

Warning

This feature is experimental and subject to breaking changes. See the Conan stability section for more information.

In this example we are going to see how to create the zlib/1.3.1 Conan packge inside Docker using a runner. Let’s create two profiles and a Dockerfile inside our project folder.

$ cd </my/runner/folder>
$ tree
.
├── Dockerfile
├── docker_example_build
└── docker_example_host

docker_example_host profile

[settings]
arch=x86_64
build_type=Release
compiler=gcc
compiler.cppstd=gnu17
compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11
compiler.version=11
os=Linux
[runner]
type=docker
dockerfile=</my/runner/folder>
cache=copy
remove=true

docker_example_build profile

[settings]
arch=x86_64
build_type=Release
compiler=gcc
compiler.cppstd=gnu17
compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11
compiler.version=11
os=Linux

Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:22.04
RUN apt-get update \
    && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
        build-essential \
        cmake \
        python3 \
        python3-pip \
        python3-venv \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN pip install conan

In this example we are going to start from a totally clean docker, without containers or images. In addition, we are going to have the conan cache also completely empty.

$ conan list "*:*"
Found 0 pkg/version recipes matching * in local cache

$ docker ps --all
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES

$ docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID   CREATED   SIZE

Now, we are going to clone and build zlib from conan-center-index and create it using our new runner definition.

$ git clone https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index.git --depth=1
$ conan create ./conan-center-index/recipes/zlib/all --version 1.3.1 -pr:h </my/runner/folder>/docker_example_host -pr:b </my/runner/folder>/docker_example_build

If we split and analyze the command output, we can see what is happening and where the commands are being executed.

Standard conan execution.

======== Exporting recipe to the cache ========
zlib/1.3.1: Exporting package recipe: </my/runner/folder>/conan-center-index/recipes/zlib/all/conanfile.py
zlib/1.3.1: exports: File 'conandata.yml' found. Exporting it...
zlib/1.3.1: Calling export_sources()
zlib/1.3.1: Copied 1 '.py' file: conanfile.py
zlib/1.3.1: Copied 1 '.yml' file: conandata.yml
zlib/1.3.1: Copied 1 '.patch' file: 0001-fix-cmake.patch
zlib/1.3.1: Exported to cache folder: /Users/conan/.conan2/p/zlib95420566fc0dd/e
zlib/1.3.1: Exported: zlib/1.3.1#e20364c96c45455608a72543f3a53133 (2024-04-29 17:03:44 UTC)

======== Input profiles ========
Profile host:
[settings]
arch=x86_64
build_type=Release
compiler=gcc
compiler.cppstd=gnu17
compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11
compiler.version=11
os=Linux

Profile build:
[settings]
arch=x86_64
build_type=Release
compiler=gcc
compiler.cppstd=gnu17
compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11
compiler.version=11
os=Linux

Build docker image

**********************************************
* Building the Docker image: my-conan-runner *
**********************************************

Dockerfile path: '</my/runner/folder>/Dockerfile'
Docker build context: '</my/runner/folder>'

Step 1/4 : FROM ubuntu:22.04

...

---> dba927bb0517
Successfully built dba927bb0517
Successfully tagged my-conan-runner:latest

Save the local cache running conan cache save.

******************************************************************************************************************
* Save host cache in: </my/runner/folder>/conan-center-index/recipes/zlib/all/.conanrunner/local_cache_save.tgz *
******************************************************************************************************************

Found 1 pkg/version recipes matching * in local cache
Saving zlib/1.3.1: p/zlib95420566fc0dd

Create and initialize the docker container.

*********************************
* Creating the docker container *
*********************************

*****************************************
* Container conan-runner-docker running *
*****************************************

Check if the container has a conan version with the runner feature.

*******************************************
* Running in container: "conan --version" *
*******************************************

Conan version 2.3.0

Initialize the container conan cache using the host copy running conan cache restore.

*********************************************************************************************************
* Running in container: "conan cache restore "/root/conanrunner/all/.conanrunner/local_cache_save.tgz"" *
*********************************************************************************************************

Restore: zlib/1.3.1 in p/zlib95420566fc0dd
Local Cache
zlib
    zlib/1.3.1
    revisions
        e20364c96c45455608a72543f3a53133 (2024-04-29 17:19:32 UTC)
        packages
        recipe_folder: p/zlib95420566fc0dd

Run the conan create inside the container and build zlib.

*****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
* Running in container: "conan create /root/conanrunner/all --version 1.3.1 -pr:h /root/conanrunner/all/.conanrunner/profiles/docker_example_host_1 -pr:b /root/conanrunner/all/.conanrunner/profiles/docker_example_build_0 -f json > create.json" *
*****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************


======== Exporting recipe to the cache ========
zlib/1.3.1: Exporting package recipe: /root/conanrunner/all/conanfile.py
zlib/1.3.1: exports: File 'conandata.yml' found. Exporting it...
zlib/1.3.1: Calling export_sources()
zlib/1.3.1: Copied 1 '.yml' file: conandata.yml
zlib/1.3.1: Copied 1 '.py' file: conanfile.py
zlib/1.3.1: Copied 1 '.patch' file: 0001-fix-cmake.patch
zlib/1.3.1: Exported to cache folder: /root/.conan2/p/zlib95420566fc0dd/e
zlib/1.3.1: Exported: zlib/1.3.1#e20364c96c45455608a72543f3a53133 (2024-04-29 17:19:32 UTC)

======== Input profiles ========
Profile host:
[settings]
arch=x86_64
build_type=Release
compiler=gcc
compiler.cppstd=gnu17
compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11
compiler.version=11
os=Linux

Profile build:
[settings]
arch=x86_64
build_type=Release
compiler=gcc
compiler.cppstd=gnu17
compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11
compiler.version=11
os=Linux


======== Computing dependency graph ========
Graph root
    cli
Requirements
    zlib/1.3.1#e20364c96c45455608a72543f3a53133 - Cache

======== Computing necessary packages ========
zlib/1.3.1: Forced build from source
Requirements
    zlib/1.3.1#e20364c96c45455608a72543f3a53133:b647c43bfefae3f830561ca202b6cfd935b56205 - Build

======== Installing packages ========
zlib/1.3.1: Calling source() in /root/.conan2/p/zlib95420566fc0dd/s/src

-------- Installing package zlib/1.3.1 (1 of 1) --------
zlib/1.3.1: Building from source
zlib/1.3.1: Package zlib/1.3.1:b647c43bfefae3f830561ca202b6cfd935b56205
zlib/1.3.1: Copying sources to build folder
zlib/1.3.1: Building your package in /root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/b
zlib/1.3.1: Calling generate()
zlib/1.3.1: Generators folder: /root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/b/build/Release/generators
zlib/1.3.1: CMakeToolchain generated: conan_toolchain.cmake
zlib/1.3.1: CMakeToolchain generated: /root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/b/build/Release/generators/CMakePresets.json
zlib/1.3.1: CMakeToolchain generated: /root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/b/src/CMakeUserPresets.json
zlib/1.3.1: Generating aggregated env files
zlib/1.3.1: Generated aggregated env files: ['conanbuild.sh', 'conanrun.sh']
zlib/1.3.1: Calling build()
zlib/1.3.1: Apply patch (conan): separate static/shared builds, disable debug suffix
zlib/1.3.1: Running CMake.configure()
zlib/1.3.1: RUN: cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="generators/conan_toolchain.cmake" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/p" -DCMAKE_POLICY_DEFAULT_CMP0091="NEW" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Release" "/root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/b/src"
-- Using Conan toolchain: /root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/b/build/Release/generators/conan_toolchain.cmake
-- Conan toolchain: Setting CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=ON (options.fPIC)
-- Conan toolchain: Setting BUILD_SHARED_LIBS = OFF
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 11.4.0
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Looking for sys/types.h
-- Looking for sys/types.h - found
-- Looking for stdint.h
-- Looking for stdint.h - found
-- Looking for stddef.h
-- Looking for stddef.h - found
-- Check size of off64_t
-- Check size of off64_t - done
-- Looking for fseeko
-- Looking for fseeko - found
-- Looking for unistd.h
-- Looking for unistd.h - found
-- Renaming
--     /root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/b/src/zconf.h
-- to 'zconf.h.included' because this file is included with zlib
-- but CMake generates it automatically in the build directory.
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/b/build/Release
zlib/1.3.1: Running CMake.build()
zlib/1.3.1: RUN: cmake --build "/root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/b/build/Release" -- -j16
[ 12%] Building C object CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/adler32.c.o
[ 12%] Building C object CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/compress.c.o
[ 18%] Building C object CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/deflate.c.o
[ 25%] Building C object CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/crc32.c.o
[ 31%] Building C object CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/gzlib.c.o
[ 37%] Building C object CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/gzread.c.o
[ 43%] Building C object CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/gzclose.c.o
[ 56%] Building C object CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/infback.c.o
[ 56%] Building C object CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/gzwrite.c.o
[ 62%] Building C object CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/inflate.c.o
[ 68%] Building C object CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/inffast.c.o
[ 75%] Building C object CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/trees.c.o
[ 81%] Building C object CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/zutil.c.o
[ 87%] Building C object CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/uncompr.c.o
[ 93%] Building C object CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/inftrees.c.o
[100%] Linking C static library libz.a
[100%] Built target zlib
zlib/1.3.1: Package 'b647c43bfefae3f830561ca202b6cfd935b56205' built
zlib/1.3.1: Build folder /root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/b/build/Release
zlib/1.3.1: Generating the package
zlib/1.3.1: Packaging in folder /root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/p
zlib/1.3.1: Calling package()
zlib/1.3.1: Running CMake.install()
zlib/1.3.1: RUN: cmake --install "/root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/b/build/Release" --prefix "/root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/p"
-- Install configuration: "Release"
-- Installing: /root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/p/lib/libz.a
-- Installing: /root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/p/include/zconf.h
-- Installing: /root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/p/include/zlib.h

zlib/1.3.1: package(): Packaged 1 file: LICENSE
zlib/1.3.1: package(): Packaged 2 '.h' files: zlib.h, zconf.h
zlib/1.3.1: package(): Packaged 1 '.a' file: libz.a
zlib/1.3.1: Created package revision fd85b1346d5377ae2465645768e62bf2
zlib/1.3.1: Package 'b647c43bfefae3f830561ca202b6cfd935b56205' created
zlib/1.3.1: Full package reference: zlib/1.3.1#e20364c96c45455608a72543f3a53133:b647c43bfefae3f830561ca202b6cfd935b56205#fd85b1346d5377ae2465645768e62bf2
zlib/1.3.1: Package folder /root/.conan2/p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/p
WARN: deprecated: Usage of deprecated Conan 1.X features that will be removed in Conan 2.X:
WARN: deprecated:     'cpp_info.names' used in: zlib/1.3.1

======== Launching test_package ========

======== Computing dependency graph ========
Graph root
    zlib/1.3.1 (test package): /root/conanrunner/all/test_package/conanfile.py
Requirements
    zlib/1.3.1#e20364c96c45455608a72543f3a53133 - Cache

======== Computing necessary packages ========
Requirements
    zlib/1.3.1#e20364c96c45455608a72543f3a53133:b647c43bfefae3f830561ca202b6cfd935b56205#fd85b1346d5377ae2465645768e62bf2 - Cache

======== Installing packages ========
zlib/1.3.1: Already installed! (1 of 1)
WARN: deprecated: Usage of deprecated Conan 1.X features that will be removed in Conan 2.X:
WARN: deprecated:     'cpp_info.names' used in: zlib/1.3.1

======== Testing the package ========
Removing previously existing 'test_package' build folder: /root/conanrunner/all/test_package/build/gcc-11-x86_64-gnu17-release
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): Test package build: build/gcc-11-x86_64-gnu17-release
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): Test package build folder: /root/conanrunner/all/test_package/build/gcc-11-x86_64-gnu17-release
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): Writing generators to /root/conanrunner/all/test_package/build/gcc-11-x86_64-gnu17-release/generators
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): Generator 'CMakeToolchain' calling 'generate()'
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): CMakeToolchain generated: conan_toolchain.cmake
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): CMakeToolchain generated: /root/conanrunner/all/test_package/build/gcc-11-x86_64-gnu17-release/generators/CMakePresets.json
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): CMakeToolchain generated: /root/conanrunner/all/test_package/CMakeUserPresets.json
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): Generator 'CMakeDeps' calling 'generate()'
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): CMakeDeps necessary find_package() and targets for your CMakeLists.txt
    find_package(ZLIB)
    target_link_libraries(... ZLIB::ZLIB)
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): Generator 'VirtualRunEnv' calling 'generate()'
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): Generating aggregated env files
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): Generated aggregated env files: ['conanrun.sh', 'conanbuild.sh']

======== Testing the package: Building ========
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): Calling build()
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): Running CMake.configure()
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): RUN: cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="generators/conan_toolchain.cmake" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/root/conanrunner/all/test_package" -DCMAKE_POLICY_DEFAULT_CMP0091="NEW" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Release" "/root/conanrunner/all/test_package"
-- Using Conan toolchain: /root/conanrunner/all/test_package/build/gcc-11-x86_64-gnu17-release/generators/conan_toolchain.cmake
-- Conan toolchain: C++ Standard 17 with extensions ON
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 11.4.0
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Conan: Target declared 'ZLIB::ZLIB'
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /root/conanrunner/all/test_package/build/gcc-11-x86_64-gnu17-release
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): Running CMake.build()
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): RUN: cmake --build "/root/conanrunner/all/test_package/build/gcc-11-x86_64-gnu17-release" -- -j16
[ 50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/test_package.dir/test_package.c.o
[100%] Linking C executable test_package
[100%] Built target test_package

======== Testing the package: Executing test ========
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): Running test()
zlib/1.3.1 (test package): RUN: ./test_package
Compressed size is: 21
Compressed string is: Conan Package Manager
Compressed size is: 22
Compressed string is: xsKHLNLOUMRE
ZLIB VERSION: 1.3.1

Copy just the package created inside the container using the pkglist.json info from the previous conan create, restore this new package inside the host cache running a conan cache save and remove the container.

**********************************************************************************************************************************
* Running in container: "conan cache save --list=pkglist.json --file "/root/conanrunner/all"/.conanrunner/docker_cache_save.tgz" *
**********************************************************************************************************************************

Saving zlib/1.3.1: p/zlib95420566fc0dd
Saving zlib/1.3.1:b647c43bfefae3f830561ca202b6cfd935b56205: p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/p
Saving zlib/1.3.1:b647c43bfefae3f830561ca202b6cfd935b56205 metadata: p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/d/metadata
Local Cache
zlib
    zlib/1.3.1
    revisions
        e20364c96c45455608a72543f3a53133 (2024-04-29 17:19:32 UTC)
        packages
            b647c43bfefae3f830561ca202b6cfd935b56205
            revisions
                fd85b1346d5377ae2465645768e62bf2
                package_folder: p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/p
                metadata_folder: p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/d/metadata
            info
                settings
                os: Linux
                arch: x86_64
                compiler: gcc
                compiler.version: 11
                build_type: Release
                options
                fPIC: True
                shared: False
        recipe_folder: p/zlib95420566fc0dd


************************************************************************************************************************
* Restore host cache from: </my/runner/folder>/conan-center-index/recipes/zlib/all/.conanrunner/docker_cache_save.tgz *
************************************************************************************************************************

Restore: zlib/1.3.1 in p/zlib95420566fc0dd
Restore: zlib/1.3.1:b647c43bfefae3f830561ca202b6cfd935b56205 in p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/p
Restore: zlib/1.3.1:b647c43bfefae3f830561ca202b6cfd935b56205 metadata in p/b/zlib8dd8e27348e8c/d/metadata

**********************
* Stopping container *
**********************


**********************
* Removing container *
**********************

If we now check the status of our conan and docker cache, we will see the new zlib package compile for Linux and the new docker image. We don’t have any container because we define remove=true

$ conan list "*:*"
Found 1 pkg/version recipes matching * in local cache
Local Cache
zlib
    zlib/1.3.1
    revisions
        e20364c96c45455608a72543f3a53133 (2024-04-29 17:18:07 UTC)
        packages
            b647c43bfefae3f830561ca202b6cfd935b56205
            info
                settings
                arch: x86_64
                build_type: Release
                compiler: gcc
                compiler.version: 11
                os: Linux
                options
                fPIC: True
                shared: False

$ docker ps --all
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES

$ docker images
REPOSITORY        TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
my-conan-runner   latest    383b905f352e   22 minutes ago   531MB
ubuntu            22.04     437ec753bef3   12 days ago      77.9MB