Defining Package ABI Compatibility

Each package recipe can generate N binary packages from it, depending on these three items: settings, options and requires.

When any of the settings of a package recipe changes, it will reference a different binary:

class MyLibConanPackage(ConanFile):
    name = "MyLib"
    version = "1.0"
    settings = "os", "arch", "compiler", "build_type"

When this package is installed by a conanfile.txt, another package conanfile.py, or directly:

$ conan install MyLib/1.0@user/channel -s arch=x86_64 -s ...

The process is:

1. Conan gets the user input settings and options. Those settings and options can come from the command line, profiles or from the values cached in the latest conan install execution.

2. Conan retrieves the MyLib/1.0@user/channel recipe, reads the settings attribute, and assigns the necessary values.

3. With the current package values for settings (also options and requires), it will compute a SHA1 hash that will serve as the binary package ID, e.g., c6d75a933080ca17eb7f076813e7fb21aaa740f2.

4. Conan will try to find the c6d75... binary package. If it exists, it will be retrieved. If it cannot be found, it will fail and indicate that it can be built from sources using conan install --build.

If the package is installed again using different settings, for example, on a 32-bit architecture:

$ conan install MyLib/1.0@user/channel -s arch=x86 -s ...

The process will be repeated with a different generated package ID, because the arch setting will have a different value. The same applies to different compilers, compiler versions, build types. When generating multiple binaries - a separate ID is generated for each configuration.

When developers using the package use the same settings as one of those uploaded binaries, the computed package ID will be identical causing the binary to be retrieved and reused without the need of rebuilding it from the sources.

The options behavior is very similar. The main difference is that options can be more easily defined at the package level and they can be defaulted. Check the options reference.

Note this simple scenario of a header-only library. The package does not need to be built, and it will not have any ABI issues at all. The recipe for such a package will be to generate a single binary package, no more. This is easily achieved by not declaring settings nor options in the recipe as follows:

class MyLibConanPackage(ConanFile):
    name = "MyLib"
    version = "1.0"
    # no settings defined!

No matter the settings are defined by the users, including the compiler or version, the package settings and options will always be the same (left empty) and they will hash to the same binary package ID. That package will typically contain just the header files.

What happens if we have a library that we can be built with GCC 4.8 and will preserve the ABI compatibility with GCC 4.9? (This kind of compatibility is easier to achieve for example for pure C libraries).

Although it could be argued that it is worth rebuilding with 4.9 too -to get fixes and performance improvements-. Let’s suppose that we don’t want to create 2 different binaries, but just a single built with GCC 4.8 which also needs to be compatible for GCC 4.9 installations.

Defining a Custom package_id()

The default package_id() uses the settings and options directly as defined, and assumes the semantic versioning for dependencies is defined in requires.

This package_id() method can be overridden to control the package ID generation. Within the package_id(), we have access to the self.info object, which is hashed to compute the binary ID and contains:

• self.info.settings: Contains all the declared settings, always as string values. We can access/modify the settings, e.g., self.info.settings.compiler.version.

• self.info.options: Contains all the declared options, always as string values too, e.g., self.info.options.shared.

Initially this info object contains the original settings and options, but they can be changed without constraints to any other string value.

For example, if you are sure your package ABI compatibility is fine for GCC versions > 4.5 and < 5.0, you could do the following:

from conans import ConanFile, CMake, tools
from conans.model.version import Version

class PkgConan(ConanFile):
    name = "Pkg"
    version = "1.0"
    settings = "compiler", "build_type"

    def package_id(self):
        v = Version(str(self.settings.compiler.version))
        if self.settings.compiler == "gcc" and (v >= "4.5" and v < "5.0"):
            self.info.settings.compiler.version = "GCC version between 4.5 and 5.0"

We have set the self.info.settings.compiler.version with an arbitrary string, the value of which is not important (could be any string). The only important thing is that it is the same for any GCC version between 4.5 and 5.0. For all those versions, the compiler version will always be hashed to the same ID.

Let’s try and check that it works properly when installing the package for GCC 4.5:

$ conan create . Pkg/1.0@myuser/mychannel -s compiler=gcc -s compiler.version=4.5 ...

Requirements
    Pkg/1.0@myuser/mychannel from local
Packages
    Pkg/1.0@myuser/mychannel:af044f9619574eceb8e1cca737a64bdad88246ad
...

We can see that the computed package ID is af04...46ad (not real). What happens if we specify GCC 4.6?

$ conan install Pkg/1.0@myuser/mychannel -s compiler=gcc -s compiler.version=4.6 ...

Requirements
    Pkg/1.0@myuser/mychannel from local
Packages
    Pkg/1.0@myuser/mychannel:af044f9619574eceb8e1cca737a64bdad88246ad

The required package has the same result again af04...46ad. Now we can try using GCC 4.4 (< 4.5):

$ conan install Pkg/1.0@myuser/mychannel -s compiler=gcc -s compiler.version=4.4 ...

Requirements
    Pkg/1.0@myuser/mychannel from local
Packages
    Pkg/1.0@myuser/mychannel:7d02dc01581029782b59dcc8c9783a73ab3c22dd

The computed package ID is different which means that we need a different binary package for GCC 4.4.

The same way we have adjusted the self.info.settings, we could set the self.info.options values if needed.

See also

Check package_id() to see the available helper methods and change its behavior for things like:

• Recipes packaging header only libraries.

• Adjusting Visual Studio toolsets compatibility.

Compatible packages

Warning

This is an experimental feature subject to breaking changes in future releases.

The above approach defined 1 package ID for different input configurations. For example, all gcc versions in the range (v >= "4.5" and v < "5.0") will have exactly the same package ID, no matter what was the gcc version used to build it. It worked like an information erasure, once the binary is built, it is not possible to know which gcc was used to build it.

But it is possible to define compatible binaries that have different package IDs. For instance, it is possible to have a different binary for each gcc version, so the gcc 4.8 package will be a different one with a different package ID than the gcc 4.9 one, and still define that you can use the gcc 4.8 package when building with gcc 4.9.

We can define an ordered list of compatible packages, that will be checked in order if the package ID that our profile defines is not available. Let’s see it with an example:

Lets say that we are building with a profile of gcc 4.9. But for a given package we want to fallback to binaries built with gcc 4.8 or gcc 4.7 if we cannot find a binary built with gcc 4.9. That can be defined as:

from conans import ConanFile

class Pkg(ConanFile):
    settings = "os", "compiler", "arch", "build_type"

    def package_id(self):
        if self.settings.compiler == "gcc" and self.settings.compiler.version == "4.9":
            for version in ("4.8", "4.7"):
                compatible_pkg = self.info.clone()
                compatible_pkg.settings.compiler.version = version
                self.compatible_packages.append(compatible_pkg)

Note that if the input configuration is gcc 4.8, it will not try to fallback to binaries of gcc 4.7 as the condition is not met.

The self.info.clone() method copies the values of settings, options and requires from the current instance of the recipe so they can be modified to model the compatibility.

It is the responsibility of the developer to guarantee that such binaries are indeed compatible. For example in:

from conans import ConanFile
class Pkg(ConanFile):
    options = {"optimized": [1, 2, 3]}
    default_options = {"optimized": 1}
    def package_id(self):
        for optimized in range(int(self.options.optimized), 0, -1):
            compatible_pkg = self.info.clone()
            compatible_pkg.options.optimized = optimized
            self.compatible_packages.append(compatible_pkg)

This recipe defines that the binaries are compatible with binaries of itself built with a lower optimization value. It can have up to 3 different binaries, one for each different value of optimized option. The package_id() defines that a binary built with optimized=1 can be perfectly linked and will run even if someone defines optimized=2, or optimized=3 in their configuration. But a binary built with optimized=2 will not be considered if the requested one is optimized=1.

The binary should be interchangeable at all effects. This also applies to other usages of that configuration. If this example used the optimized option to conditionally require different dependencies, that will not be taken into account. The package_id() step is processed after the whole dependency graph has been built, so it is not possible to define how dependencies are resolved based on this compatibility model, it only applies to use-cases where the binaries can be interchanged.

Note

Compatible packages are a match for a binary in the dependency graph. When a compatible package is found, the --build=missing build policy will not build from sources that package.

Check the Compatible Compilers section to see another example of how to take benefit of compatible packages.

Compatible Compilers

Some compilers make use of a base compiler to operate, for example, the intel compiler uses the Visual Studio compiler in Windows environments and gcc in Linux environments.

The intel compiler is declared this way in the settings.yml:

intel:
    version: ["11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19"]
    base:
        gcc:
            <<: *gcc
            threads: [None]
            exception: [None]
        Visual Studio:
            <<: *visual_studio

Remember, you can extend Conan to support other compilers.

You can use the package_id() method to define the compatibility between the packages generated by the base compiler and the parent one. You can use the following helpers together with the compatible packages feature to:

• Consume native Visual Studio packages when the input compiler in the profile is intel (if no intel package is available).

• The opposite, consume an intel compiler package when a consumer profile specifies Visual Studio as the input compiler (if no Visual Studio package is available).

• base_compatible(): This function will transform the settings used to calculate the package ID into the “base” compiler.

  def package_id(self):
  
      if self.settings.compiler == "intel":
          p = self.info.clone()
          p.base_compatible()
          self.compatible_packages.append(p)
  

  Using the above package_id() method, if a consumer specifies a profile with a intel profile (-s compiler==”intel”) and there is no binary available, it will resolve to a Visual Studio package ID corresponding to the base compiler.

• parent_compatible(compiler="compiler", version="version"): This function transforms the settings of a compiler into the settings of a parent one using the specified one as the base compiler. As the details of the “parent” compatible cannot be guessed, you have to provide them as keyword args to the function. The “compiler” argument is mandatory, the rest of keyword arguments will be used to initialize the info.settings.compiler.XXX objects to calculate the correct package ID.

  def package_id(self):
  
     if self.settings.compiler == "Visual Studio":
        compatible_pkg = self.info.clone()
        compatible_pkg.parent_compatible(compiler="intel", version=16)
        self.compatible_packages.append(compatible_pkg)
  

  In this case, for a consumer specifying Visual Studio compiler, if no package is found, it will search for an “intel” package for the version 16.

Take into account that you can use also these helpers without the “compatible packages” feature:

def package_id(self):

   if self.settings.compiler == "Visual Studio":
      self.info.parent_compatible(compiler="intel", version=16)

In the above example, we will transform the package ID of the Visual Studio package to be the same as the intel 16, but you won’t be able to differentiate the packages built with intel with the ones built by Visual Studio because both will have the same package ID, and that is not always desirable.

Dependency Issues

Let’s define a simple scenario whereby there are two packages: MyOtherLib/2.0 and MyLib/1.0 which depends on MyOtherLib/2.0. Let’s assume that their recipes and binaries have already been created and uploaded to a Conan remote.

Now, a new release for MyOtherLib/2.1 is released with an improved recipe and new binaries. The MyLib/1.0 is modified and is required to be upgraded to MyOtherLib/2.1.

Note

This scenario will be the same in the case that a consuming project of MyLib/1.0 defines a dependency to MyOtherLib/2.1, which takes precedence over the existing project in MyLib/1.0.

The question is: Is it necessary to build new MyLib/1.0 binary packages? or are the existing packages still valid?

The answer: It depends.

Let’s assume that both packages are compiled as static libraries and that the API exposed by MyOtherLib to MyLib/1.0 through the public headers, has not changed at all. In this case, it is not required to build new binaries for MyLib/1.0 because the final consumer will link against both Mylib/1.0 and MyOtherLib/2.1.

On the other hand, it could happen that the API exposed by MyOtherLib in the public headers has changed, but without affecting the MyLib/1.0 binary for any reason (like changes consisting on new functions not used by MyLib). The same reasoning would apply if MyOtherLib was only the header.

But what if a header file of MyOtherLib -named myadd.h- has changed from 2.0 to 2.1:

myadd.h header file in version 2.0

 int addition (int a, int b) { return a - b; }

myadd.h header file in version 2.1

 int addition (int a, int b) { return a + b; }

And the addition() function is called from the compiled .cpp files of MyLib/1.0?

Then, a new binary for MyLib/1.0 is required to be built for the new dependency version. Otherwise it will maintain the old, buggy addition() version. Even in the case that MyLib/1.0 doesn’t have any change in its code lines neither in the recipe, the resulting binary rebuilding MyLib requires MyOtherLib/2.1 and the package to be different.

Using package_id() for Package Dependencies

The self.info object has also a requires object. It is a dictionary containing the necessary information for each requirement, all direct and transitive dependencies. For example, self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"] is a RequirementInfo object.

• Each RequirementInfo has the following read only reference fields:

  • full_name: Full require’s name, e.g., MyOtherLib

  • full_version: Full require’s version, e.g., 1.2

  • full_user: Full require’s user, e.g., my_user

  • full_channel: Full require’s channel, e.g., stable

  • full_package_id: Full require’s package ID, e.g., c6d75a…

• The following fields are used in the package_id() evaluation:

  • name: By default same value as full_name, e.g., MyOtherLib.

  • version: By default the major version representation of the full_version. E.g., 1.Y for a 1.2 full_version field and 1.Y.Z for a 1.2.3 full_version field.

  • user: By default None (doesn’t affect the package ID).

  • channel: By default None (doesn’t affect the package ID).

  • package_id: By default None (doesn’t affect the package ID).

When defining a package ID for model dependencies, it is necessary to take into account two factors:

• The versioning schema followed by our requirements (semver?, custom?).

• The type of library being built or reused (shared (.so, .dll, .dylib), static).

Versioning Schema

By default Conan assumes semver compatibility. For example, if a version changes from minor 2.0 to 2.1, Conan will assume that the API is compatible (headers not changing), and that it is not necessary to build a new binary for it. This also applies to patches, whereby changing from 2.1.10 to 2.1.11 doesn’t require a re-build.

If it is necessary to change the default behavior, the applied versioning schema can be customized within the package_id() method:

from conans import ConanFile, CMake, tools
from conans.model.version import Version

class PkgConan(ConanFile):
    name = "Mylib"
    version = "1.0"
    settings = "os", "compiler", "build_type", "arch"
    requires = "MyOtherLib/2.0@lasote/stable"

    def package_id(self):
        myotherlib = self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"]

        # Any change in the MyOtherLib version will change current Package ID
        myotherlib.version = myotherlib.full_version

        # Changes in major and minor versions will change the Package ID but
        # only a MyOtherLib patch won't. E.g., from 1.2.3 to 1.2.89 won't change.
        myotherlib.version = myotherlib.full_version.minor()

Besides version, there are additional helpers that can be used to determine whether the channel and user of one dependency also affects the binary package, or even the required package ID can change your own package ID.

You can determine if the following variables within any requirement change the ID of your binary package using the following modes:

Modes / Variables	name	version	user	channel	package_id	RREV	PREV
semver_direct_mode()	Yes	Yes, only > 1.0.0 (e.g., 1.2.Z+b102)	No	No	No	No	No
semver_mode()	Yes	Yes, only > 1.0.0 (e.g., 1.2.Z+b102)	No	No	No	No	No
major_mode()	Yes	Yes (e.g., 1.2.Z+b102)	No	No	No	No	No
minor_mode()	Yes	Yes (e.g., 1.2.Z+b102)	No	No	No	No	No
patch_mode()	Yes	Yes (e.g., 1.2.3+b102)	No	No	No	No	No
base_mode()	Yes	Yes (e.g., 1.7+b102)	No	No	No	No	No
full_version_mode()	Yes	Yes (e.g., 1.2.3+b102)	No	No	No	No	No
full_recipe_mode()	Yes	Yes (e.g., 1.2.3+b102)	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
full_package_mode()	Yes	Yes (e.g., 1.2.3+b102)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No
unrelated_mode()	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
recipe_revision_mode()	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
package_revision_mode()	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes

All the modes can be applied to all dependencies, or to individual ones:

def package_id(self):
    # apply semver_mode for all the dependencies of the package
    self.info.requires.semver_mode()
    # use semver_mode just for MyOtherLib
    self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"].semver_mode()

• semver_direct_mode(): This is the default mode. It uses semver_mode() for direct dependencies (first level dependencies, directly declared by the package) and unrelated_mode() for indirect, transitive dependencies of the package. It assumes that the binary will be affected by the direct dependencies, which they will already encode how their transitive dependencies affect them. This might not always be true, as explained above, and that is the reason it is possible to customize it.

  In this mode, if the package depends on “MyLib”, which transitively depends on “MyOtherLib”, the mode means:

  MyLib/1.2.3@user/testing       => MyLib/1.Y.Z
  MyOtherLib/2.3.4@user/testing  =>
  

  So the direct dependencies are mapped to the major version only. Changing its channel, or using version MyLib/1.4.5 will still produce MyLib/1.Y.Z and thus the same package-id. The indirect, transitive dependency doesn’t affect the package-id at all.

• semver_mode(): In this mode, only a major release version (starting from 1.0.0) changes the package ID. Every version change prior to 1.0.0 changes the package ID, but only major changes after 1.0.0 will be applied.

  def package_id(self):
    self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"].semver_mode()
  

  This results in:

  MyLib/1.2.3@user/testing       => MyLib/1.Y.Z
  MyOtherLib/2.3.4@user/testing  => MyOtherLib/2.Y.Z
  

  In this mode, versions starting with 0 are considered unstable and mapped to the full version:

  MyLib/0.2.3@user/testing       => MyLib/0.2.3
  MyOtherLib/0.3.4@user/testing  => MyOtherLib/0.3.4
  

• major_mode(): Any change in the major release version (starting from 0.0.0) changes the package ID.

  def package_id(self):
    self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"].major_mode()
  

  This mode is basically the same as semver_mode, but the only difference is that major versions 0.Y.Z, which are considered unstable by semver, are still mapped to only the major, dropping the minor and patch parts.

• minor_mode(): Any change in major or minor (not patch nor build) version of the required dependency changes the package ID.

  def package_id(self):
      self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"].minor_mode()
  

• patch_mode(): Any changes to major, minor or patch (not build) versions of the required dependency change the package ID.

  def package_id(self):
      self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"].patch_mode()
  

• base_mode(): Any changes to the base of the version (not build) of the required dependency changes the package ID. Note that in the case of semver notation this may produce the same result as patch_mode(), but it is actually intended to dismiss the build part of the version even without strict semver.

  def package_id(self):
      self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"].base_mode()
  

• full_version_mode(): Any changes to the version of the required dependency changes the package ID.

  def package_id(self):
    self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"].full_version_mode()
  

  MyOtherLib/1.3.4-a4+b3@user/testing  => MyOtherLib/1.3.4-a4+b3
  

• full_recipe_mode(): Any change in the reference of the requirement (user & channel too) changes the package ID.

  def package_id(self):
    self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"].full_recipe_mode()
  

  This keeps the whole dependency reference, except the package-id of the dependency.

  MyOtherLib/1.3.4-a4+b3@user/testing  => MyOtherLib/1.3.4-a4+b3@user/testing
  

• full_package_mode(): Any change in the required version, user, channel or package ID changes the package ID.

  def package_id(self):
    self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"].full_package_mode()
  

  Any change to the dependency, including its binary package-id, will in turn produce a new package-id for the consumer package.

  MyOtherLib/1.3.4-a4+b3@user/testing:73b..fa56  => MyOtherLib/1.3.4-a4+b3@user/testing:73b..fa56
  

• unrelated_mode(): Requirements do not change the package ID.

  def package_id(self):
      self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"].unrelated_mode()
  

• recipe_revision_mode(): The full reference and the package ID of the dependencies, pkg/version@user/channel#RREV:pkg_id (including the recipe revision), will be taken into account to compute the consumer package ID

  mypkg/1.3.4@user/testing#RREV1:73b..fa56#PREV1  => mypkg/1.3.4-a4+b3@user/testing#RREV1

.. code-block:: python

    def package_id(self):
        self.info.requires["mypkg"].recipe_revision_mode()

• package_revision_mode(): The full package reference pkg/version@user/channel#RREV:ID#PREV of the dependencies, including the recipe revision, the binary package ID and the package revision will be taken into account to compute the consumer package ID

  This is the most strict mode. Any change in the upstream will produce new consumers package IDs, becoming a fully deterministic binary model.

  # The full reference of the dependency package binary will be used as-is
  mypkg/1.3.4@user/testing#RREV1:73b..fa56#PREV1  => mypkg/1.3.4@user/testing#RREV1:73b..fa56#PREV1

.. code-block:: python

    def package_id(self):
        self.info.requires["mypkg"].package_revision_mode()

 Given that the package ID of consumers depends on the package revision PREV of the dependencies, when
 one of the upstream dependencies doesn't have a package revision yet (for example it is going to be
 built from sources, so its PREV cannot be determined yet), the consumers package ID will be unknown and
 marked as such. These dependency graphs cannot be built in a single invocation, because they are intended
 for CI systems, in which a package creation/built is called for each package in the graph.

You can also adjust the individual properties manually:

def package_id(self):
    myotherlib = self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"]

    # Same as myotherlib.semver_mode()
    myotherlib.name = myotherlib.full_name
    myotherlib.version = myotherlib.full_version.stable()  # major(), minor(), patch(), base, build
    myotherlib.user = myotherlib.channel = myotherlib.package_id = None

    # Only the channel (and the name) matters
    myotherlib.name = myotherlib.full_name
    myotherlib.user = myotherlib.package_id = myotherlib.version = None
    myotherlib.channel = myotherlib.full_channel

The result of the package_id() is the package ID hash, but the details can be checked in the generated conaninfo.txt file. The [requires], [options] and [settings] are taken into account when generating the SHA1 hash for the package ID, while the [full_xxxx] fields show the complete reference information.

The default behavior produces a conaninfo.txt that looks like:

[requires]
MyOtherLib/2.Y.Z

[full_requires]
MyOtherLib/2.2@demo/testing:73bce3fd7eb82b2eabc19fe11317d37da81afa56

Changing the default package-id mode

It is possible to change the default semver_direct_mode package-id mode, in the conan.conf file:

conan.conf configuration file

[general]
default_package_id_mode=full_package_mode

Possible values are the names of the above methods: full_recipe_mode, semver_mode, etc.

Note that the default package-id mode is the mode that is used when the package is initialized and before package_id() method is called. You can still define full_package_mode as default in conan.conf, but if a recipe declare that it is header-only, with:

def package_id(self):
  self.info.header_only() # clears requires, but also settings if existing
  # or if there are no settings/options, this would be equivalent
  self.info.requires.clear() # or self.info.requires.unrelated_mode()

That would still be executed, changing the “default” behavior, and leading to a package that only generates 1 package-id for all possible configurations and versions of dependencies.

Remember that conan.conf can be shared and installed with conan config install.

Take into account that you can combine the compatible packages with the package-id modes.

For example, if you are generating binary packages with the default recipe_revision_mode, but you want these packages to be consumed from a client with a different mode activated, you can create a compatible package transforming the mode to recipe_revision_mode so the package generated with the recipe_revision_mode can be resolved if no package for the default mode is found:

from conans import ConanFile

class Pkg(ConanFile):
    ...

    def package_id(self):
        p = self.info.clone()
        p.requires.recipe_revision_mode()
        self.compatible_packages.append(p)

Enabling full transitivity in package_id modes

Warning

This will become the default behavior in the future (Conan 2.0). It is recommended to activate it when possible (it might require rebuilding some packages, as their package IDs will change)

When a package declares in its package_id() method that it is not affected by its dependencies, that will propagate down to the indirect consumers of that package. There are several ways this can be done, self.info.header_only(), self.info.requires.clear(), self.info.requires.remove["dep"] and self.info.requires.unrelated_mode(), for example.

Let’s assume for the discussion that it is a header only library, using the self.info.header_only() helper. This header only package has a single dependency, which is a static library. Then, downstream consumers of the header only library that uses a package mode different from the default, should be also affected by the upstream transitivity dependency. Lets say that we have the following scenario:

• App/1.0 depends on PkgC/1.0 and PkgA/1.0

• PkgC/1.0 depends only on PkgB/1.0

• PkgB/1.0 depends on PkgA/1.0, and defines self.info.header_only() in its package_id()

• We are using full_version_mode

• Now we create a new PkgA/2.0 that has some changes in its header, that would require to rebuild PkgC/1.0 against it.

• App/1.0 now depends on PkgC/1.0 and PkgA/2.0

With the default behavior, the header only PkgB is isolating PkgC from the upstream changes effects. The package-id PIDC1 we get for PkgC/1.0 is exactly the same when depending on PkgA/1.0 and PkgA/2.0.

If we want to have the full_version_mode to be fully transitive, irrespective of the local package-id modes of the packages, we can configure it in the conan.conf section. To summarize, you can activate the general.full_transitive_package_id configuration ($ conan config set general.full_transitive_package_id=1).

If we do this, then PkgC/1.0 will compute 2 different package-ids, one for PkgA/1.0 (PIDC1) and the other to link with PkgA/2.0 (PIDC2)

Library Types: Shared, Static, Header-only

Let’s see some examples, corresponding to common scenarios:

• MyLib/1.0 is a shared library that links with a static library MyOtherLib/2.0 package. When a new MyOtherLib/2.1 version is released: Do I need to create a new binary for MyLib/1.0 to link with it?

  Yes, always, as the implementation is embedded in the MyLib/1.0 shared library. If we always want to rebuild our library, even if the channel changes (we assume a channel change could mean a source code change):

  def package_id(self):
      # Any change in the MyOtherLib version, user or
      # channel or Package ID will affect our package ID
      self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"].full_package_mode()
  

• MyLib/1.0 is a shared library, requiring another shared library MyOtherLib/2.0 package. When a new MyOtherLib/2.1 version is released: Do I need to create a new binary for MyLib/1.0 to link with it?

  It depends. If the public headers have not changed at all, it is not necessary. Actually it might be necessary to consider transitive dependencies that are shared among the public headers, how they are linked and if they cross the frontiers of the API, it might also lead to incompatibilities. If the public headers have changed, it would depend on what changes and how are they used in MyLib/1.0. Adding new methods to the public headers will have no impact, but changing the implementation of some functions that will be inlined when compiled from MyLib/1.0 will definitely require re-building. For this case, it could make sense to have this configuration:

  def package_id(self):
      # Any change in the MyOtherLib version, user or channel
      # or Package ID will affect our package ID
      self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"].full_package_mode()
  
      # Or any change in the MyOtherLib version, user or
      # channel will affect our package ID
      self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"].full_recipe_mode()
  

• MyLib/1.0 is a header-only library, linking with any kind (header, static, shared) of library in MyOtherLib/2.0 package. When a new MyOtherLib/2.1 version is released: Do I need to create a new binary for MyLib/1.0 to link with it?

  Never. The package should always be the same as there are no settings, no options, and in any way a dependency can affect a binary, because there is no such binary. The default behavior should be changed to:

  def package_id(self):
      self.info.requires.clear()
  

• MyLib/1.0 is a static library linking to a header only library in MyOtherLib/2.0 package. When a new MyOtherLib/2.1 version is released: Do I need to create a new binary for MyLib/1.0 to link with it? It could happen that the MyOtherLib headers are strictly used in some MyLib headers, which are not compiled, but transitively included. But in general, it is more likely that MyOtherLib headers are used in MyLib implementation files, so every change in them should imply a new binary to be built. If we know that changes in the channel never imply a source code change, as set in our workflow/lifecycle, we could write:

  def package_id(self):
      self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"].full_package()
      self.info.requires["MyOtherLib"].channel = None # Channel doesn't change out package ID