conan graph build-order

$ conan graph build-order -h
WARN: Downgrading cache from Conan 2.1.0 to 2.0.17
usage: conan graph build-order [-h] [-f FORMAT] [-v [V]] [--name NAME]
                               [--version VERSION] [--user USER]
                               [--channel CHANNEL] [--requires REQUIRES]
                               [--tool-requires TOOL_REQUIRES] [-b BUILD]
                               [-r REMOTE | -nr] [-u] [-pr PROFILE]
                               [-pr:b PROFILE_BUILD] [-pr:h PROFILE_HOST]
                               [-pr:a PROFILE_ALL] [-o OPTIONS]
                               [-o:b OPTIONS_BUILD] [-o:h OPTIONS_HOST]
                               [-o:a OPTIONS_ALL] [-s SETTINGS]
                               [-s:b SETTINGS_BUILD] [-s:h SETTINGS_HOST]
                               [-s:a SETTINGS_ALL] [-c CONF] [-c:b CONF_BUILD]
                               [-c:h CONF_HOST] [-c:a CONF_ALL] [-l LOCKFILE]
                               [--lockfile-partial]
                               [--lockfile-out LOCKFILE_OUT]
                               [--lockfile-packages] [--lockfile-clean]
                               [--lockfile-overrides LOCKFILE_OVERRIDES]
                               [path]

Compute the build order of a dependency graph.

positional arguments:
  path                  Path to a folder containing a recipe (conanfile.py or
                        conanfile.txt) or to a recipe file. e.g.,
                        ./my_project/conanfile.txt.

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -f FORMAT, --format FORMAT
                        Select the output format: json
  -v [V]                Level of detail of the output. Valid options from less
                        verbose to more verbose: -vquiet, -verror, -vwarning,
                        -vnotice, -vstatus, -v or -vverbose, -vv or -vdebug,
                        -vvv or -vtrace
  --name NAME           Provide a package name if not specified in conanfile
  --version VERSION     Provide a package version if not specified in
                        conanfile
  --user USER           Provide a user if not specified in conanfile
  --channel CHANNEL     Provide a channel if not specified in conanfile
  --requires REQUIRES   Directly provide requires instead of a conanfile
  --tool-requires TOOL_REQUIRES
                        Directly provide tool-requires instead of a conanfile
  -b BUILD, --build BUILD
                        Optional, specify which packages to build from source.
                        Combining multiple '--build' options on one command
                        line is allowed. Possible values: --build="*" Force
                        build from source for all packages. --build=never
                        Disallow build for all packages, use binary packages
                        or fail if a binary package is not found, it cannot be
                        combined with other '--build' options. --build=missing
                        Build packages from source whose binary package is not
                        found. --build=cascade Build packages from source that
                        have at least one dependency being built from source.
                        --build=[pattern] Build packages from source whose
                        package reference matches the pattern. The pattern
                        uses 'fnmatch' style wildcards. --build=~[pattern]
                        Excluded packages, which will not be built from the
                        source, whose package reference matches the pattern.
                        The pattern uses 'fnmatch' style wildcards.
                        --build=missing:[pattern] Build from source if a
                        compatible binary does not exist, only for packages
                        matching pattern.
  -r REMOTE, --remote REMOTE
                        Look in the specified remote or remotes server
  -nr, --no-remote      Do not use remote, resolve exclusively in the cache
  -u, --update          Will check the remote and in case a newer version
                        and/or revision of the dependencies exists there, it
                        will install those in the local cache. When using
                        version ranges, it will install the latest version
                        that satisfies the range. Also, if using revisions, it
                        will update to the latest revision for the resolved
                        version range.
  -pr PROFILE, --profile PROFILE
                        Apply the specified profile. By default, or if
                        specifying -pr:h (--profile:host), it applies to the
                        host context. Use -pr:b (--profile:build) to specify
                        the build context, or -pr:a (--profile:all) to specify
                        both contexts at once
  -pr:b PROFILE_BUILD, --profile:build PROFILE_BUILD
  -pr:h PROFILE_HOST, --profile:host PROFILE_HOST
  -pr:a PROFILE_ALL, --profile:all PROFILE_ALL
  -o OPTIONS, --options OPTIONS
                        Apply the specified options. By default, or if
                        specifying -o:h (--options:host), it applies to the
                        host context. Use -o:b (--options:build) to specify
                        the build context, or -o:a (--options:all) to specify
                        both contexts at once. Example: -o pkg:with_qt=true
  -o:b OPTIONS_BUILD, --options:build OPTIONS_BUILD
  -o:h OPTIONS_HOST, --options:host OPTIONS_HOST
  -o:a OPTIONS_ALL, --options:all OPTIONS_ALL
  -s SETTINGS, --settings SETTINGS
                        Apply the specified settings. By default, or if
                        specifying -s:h (--settings:host), it applies to the
                        host context. Use -s:b (--settings:build) to specify
                        the build context, or -s:a (--settings:all) to specify
                        both contexts at once. Example: -s compiler=gcc
  -s:b SETTINGS_BUILD, --settings:build SETTINGS_BUILD
  -s:h SETTINGS_HOST, --settings:host SETTINGS_HOST
  -s:a SETTINGS_ALL, --settings:all SETTINGS_ALL
  -c CONF, --conf CONF  Apply the specified conf. By default, or if specifying
                        -c:h (--conf:host), it applies to the host context.
                        Use -c:b (--conf:build) to specify the build context,
                        or -c:a (--conf:all) to specify both contexts at once.
                        Example: -c tools.cmake.cmaketoolchain:generator=Xcode
  -c:b CONF_BUILD, --conf:build CONF_BUILD
  -c:h CONF_HOST, --conf:host CONF_HOST
  -c:a CONF_ALL, --conf:all CONF_ALL
  -l LOCKFILE, --lockfile LOCKFILE
                        Path to a lockfile. Use --lockfile="" to avoid
                        automatic use of existing 'conan.lock' file
  --lockfile-partial    Do not raise an error if some dependency is not found
                        in lockfile
  --lockfile-out LOCKFILE_OUT
                        Filename of the updated lockfile
  --lockfile-packages   Lock package-id and package-revision information
  --lockfile-clean      Remove unused entries from the lockfile
  --lockfile-overrides LOCKFILE_OVERRIDES
                        Overwrite lockfile overrides

The conan graph build-order command computes build order of the dependency graph for the recipe specified in path.

Example:

Let’s think of installing libpng, and we want to see the build order for this requirement:

$ conan graph build-order --requires libpng/1.5.30 --format json
...
======== Computing the build order ========
[
    [
        {
            "ref": "zlib/1.3#5c0f3a1a222eebb6bff34980bcd3e024",
            "depends": [],
            "packages": [
                [
                    {
                        "package_id": "be7ccd6109b8a8f9da81fd00ee143a1f5bbd5bbf",
                        "prev": null,
                        "context": "host",
                        "binary": "Missing",
                        "options": [],
                        "filenames": [],
                        "depends": [],
                        "overrides": {},
                        "build_args": null
                    }
                ]
            ]
        }
    ],
    [
        {
            "ref": "libpng/1.5.30#ed8593b3f837c6c9aa766f231c917a5b",
            "depends": [
                "zlib/1.3#5c0f3a1a222eebb6bff34980bcd3e024"
            ],
            "packages": [
                [
                    {
                        "package_id": "235f6d8c648e7c618d86155a8c3c6efb96d61fa1",
                        "prev": null,
                        "context": "host",
                        "binary": "Missing",
                        "options": [],
                        "filenames": [],
                        "depends": [],
                        "overrides": {},
                        "build_args": null
                    }
                ]
            ]
        }
    ]
]

At first place, we can see the zlib package as libpng depends on it. That output is ordered by recipes by default, but we could want to see it ordered by configurations instead:

$ conan graph build-order --requires libpng/1.5.30 --format json --order configuration
...
======== Computing the build order ========
[
    [
        {
            "ref": "zlib/1.3#5c0f3a1a222eebb6bff34980bcd3e024",
            "pref": "zlib/1.3#5c0f3a1a222eebb6bff34980bcd3e024:be7ccd6109b8a8f9da81fd00ee143a1f5bbd5bbf",
            "package_id": "be7ccd6109b8a8f9da81fd00ee143a1f5bbd5bbf",
            "prev": null,
            "context": "host",
            "binary": "Missing",
            "options": [],
            "filenames": [],
            "depends": [],
            "overrides": {},
            "build_args": null
        }
    ],
    [
        {
            "ref": "libpng/1.5.30#ed8593b3f837c6c9aa766f231c917a5b",
            "pref": "libpng/1.5.30#ed8593b3f837c6c9aa766f231c917a5b:235f6d8c648e7c618d86155a8c3c6efb96d61fa1",
            "package_id": "235f6d8c648e7c618d86155a8c3c6efb96d61fa1",
            "prev": null,
            "context": "host",
            "binary": "Missing",
            "options": [],
            "filenames": [],
            "depends": [
                "zlib/1.3#5c0f3a1a222eebb6bff34980bcd3e024:be7ccd6109b8a8f9da81fd00ee143a1f5bbd5bbf"
            ],
            "overrides": {},
            "build_args": null
        }
    ]
]