conan workspace

Warning

This feature is part of the new incubating features. This means that it is under development, and looking for user testing and feedback. For more info see Incubating section.

The conan workspace command allows to open, add, and remove packages from the current workspace. Check the conan workspace -h help and the help of the subcommands to check their usage.

$ conan workspace -h
usage: conan workspace [-h] [-v [V]] [-cc CORE_CONF] [--out-file OUT_FILE]
                       {add,build,clean,info,init,install,open,remove,root}
                       ...

Manage Conan workspaces (group of packages in editable mode)

positional arguments:
  {add,build,clean,info,init,install,open,remove,root}
                        sub-command help
    add                 Add packages to current workspace
    build               Build the current workspace, starting from the
                        "products"
    clean               Clean the temporary build folders when possible
    info                Display info for current workspace
    init                Clean the temporary build folders when possible
    install             Install the workspace as a monolith, installing only
                        external dependencies to the workspace, generating a
                        single result (generators, etc) for the whole
                        workspace.
    open                Open specific references
    remove              Remove packages from the current workspace
    root                Return the folder containing the
                        conanws.py/conanws.yml workspace file

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -v [V]                Level of detail of the output. Valid options from less
                        verbose to more verbose: -vquiet, -verror, -vwarning,
                        -vnotice, -vstatus, -v or -vverbose, -vv or -vdebug,
                        -vvv or -vtrace
  -cc CORE_CONF, --core-conf CORE_CONF
                        Define core configuration, overwriting global.conf
                        values. E.g.: -cc core:non_interactive=True
  --out-file OUT_FILE   Write the output of the command to the specified file
                        instead of stdout.

conan workspace init

$ conan workspace init -h
usage: conan workspace init [-h] [--out-file OUT_FILE] [-v [V]]
                            [-cc CORE_CONF]
                            [path]

Clean the temporary build folders when possible

positional arguments:
  path                  Path to a folder where the workspace will be
                        initialized. If does not exist

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --out-file OUT_FILE   Write the output of the command to the specified file
                        instead of stdout.
  -v [V]                Level of detail of the output. Valid options from less
                        verbose to more verbose: -vquiet, -verror, -vwarning,
                        -vnotice, -vstatus, -v or -vverbose, -vv or -vdebug,
                        -vvv or -vtrace
  -cc CORE_CONF, --core-conf CORE_CONF
                        Define core configuration, overwriting global.conf
                        values. E.g.: -cc core:non_interactive=True

The command conan workspace init [path] creates an empty conanws.yml file and a minimal conanws.py within that path if they don’t exist yet. That path can be relative to your current working directory.

$ conan workspace init myfolder
Created empty conanws.yml in myfolder
Created minimal conanws.py in myfolder

conan workspace [add | remove]

$ conan workspace add -h
usage: conan workspace add [-h] [--out-file OUT_FILE] [-v [V]] [-cc CORE_CONF]
                           [--name NAME] [--version VERSION] [--user USER]
                           [--channel CHANNEL] [--ref REF] [-of OUTPUT_FOLDER]
                           [-r REMOTE | -nr] [--product]
                           [path]

Add packages to current workspace

positional arguments:
  path                  Path to the package folder in the user workspace

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --out-file OUT_FILE   Write the output of the command to the specified file
                        instead of stdout.
  -v [V]                Level of detail of the output. Valid options from less
                        verbose to more verbose: -vquiet, -verror, -vwarning,
                        -vnotice, -vstatus, -v or -vverbose, -vv or -vdebug,
                        -vvv or -vtrace
  -cc CORE_CONF, --core-conf CORE_CONF
                        Define core configuration, overwriting global.conf
                        values. E.g.: -cc core:non_interactive=True
  --name NAME           Provide a package name if not specified in conanfile
  --version VERSION     Provide a package version if not specified in
                        conanfile
  --user USER           Provide a user if not specified in conanfile
  --channel CHANNEL     Provide a channel if not specified in conanfile
  --ref REF             Open and add this reference
  -of OUTPUT_FOLDER, --output-folder OUTPUT_FOLDER
                        The root output folder for generated and build files
  -r REMOTE, --remote REMOTE
                        Look in the specified remote or remotes server
  -nr, --no-remote      Do not use remote, resolve exclusively in the cache
  --product             Add the package as a product
$ conan workspace remove -h
usage: conan workspace remove [-h] [--out-file OUT_FILE] [-v [V]]
                              [-cc CORE_CONF]
                              path

Remove packages from the current workspace

positional arguments:
  path                  Path to the package folder in the user workspace

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --out-file OUT_FILE   Write the output of the command to the specified file
                        instead of stdout.
  -v [V]                Level of detail of the output. Valid options from less
                        verbose to more verbose: -vquiet, -verror, -vwarning,
                        -vnotice, -vstatus, -v or -vverbose, -vv or -vdebug,
                        -vvv or -vtrace
  -cc CORE_CONF, --core-conf CORE_CONF
                        Define core configuration, overwriting global.conf
                        values. E.g.: -cc core:non_interactive=True

Use these commands to add or remove editable packages to the current workspace. The conan workspace add <path> folder must contain a conanfile.py. That path can be relative to your current workspace.

The conanws.py has a default implementation, but it is possible to override the default behavior:

conanws.py
import os
from conan import Workspace

class MyWorkspace(Workspace):
   def name(self):
      return "myws"

   def add(self, ref, path, *args, **kwargs):
      self.output.info(f"Adding {ref} at {path}")
      super().add(ref, path, *args, **kwargs)

   def remove(self, path, *args, **kwargs):
      self.output.info(f"Removing {path}")
      return super().remove(path, *args, **kwargs)

conan workspace info

$ conan workspace info -h
Error executing: conan workspace info -h
ERROR: Workspace not defined, please create a 'conanws.py' or 'conanws.yml' file

Use this command to show information about the current workspace

$ cd myfolder
$ conan new workspace
$ conan workspace info
WARN: Workspace found
WARN: Workspace is a dev-only feature, exclusively for testing
name: myfolder
folder: /path/to/myfolder
products
   app1
packages
   liba/0.1
      path: liba
   libb/0.1
      path: libb
   app1/0.1
      path: app1

conan workspace clean

$ conan workspace clean -h
usage: conan workspace clean [-h] [--out-file OUT_FILE] [-v [V]]
                             [-cc CORE_CONF]

Clean the temporary build folders when possible

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --out-file OUT_FILE   Write the output of the command to the specified file
                        instead of stdout.
  -v [V]                Level of detail of the output. Valid options from less
                        verbose to more verbose: -vquiet, -verror, -vwarning,
                        -vnotice, -vstatus, -v or -vverbose, -vv or -vdebug,
                        -vvv or -vtrace
  -cc CORE_CONF, --core-conf CORE_CONF
                        Define core configuration, overwriting global.conf
                        values. E.g.: -cc core:non_interactive=True

The new conan workspace clean command removes by default the output-folder of every package in the workspace if it was defined. If it is not defined, it won’t remove anything by default, as removing files in user space is dangerous, and could destroy user changes or files. It would be recommended that users manage that cleaning with git clean -xdf or similar strategies. It is also possible to define a custom clean logic by implementing the clean() method:

class Ws(Workspace):
   def name(self):
      return "my_workspace"
   def clean(self):
      self.output.info("MY CLEAN!!!!")

conan workspace open

$ conan workspace open -h
usage: conan workspace open [-h] [--out-file OUT_FILE] [-v [V]]
                            [-cc CORE_CONF] [-r REMOTE | -nr]
                            reference

Open specific references

positional arguments:
  reference             Open this package source repository

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --out-file OUT_FILE   Write the output of the command to the specified file
                        instead of stdout.
  -v [V]                Level of detail of the output. Valid options from less
                        verbose to more verbose: -vquiet, -verror, -vwarning,
                        -vnotice, -vstatus, -v or -vverbose, -vv or -vdebug,
                        -vvv or -vtrace
  -cc CORE_CONF, --core-conf CORE_CONF
                        Define core configuration, overwriting global.conf
                        values. E.g.: -cc core:non_interactive=True
  -r REMOTE, --remote REMOTE
                        Look in the specified remote or remotes server
  -nr, --no-remote      Do not use remote, resolve exclusively in the cache

The new conan workspace open command implements a new concept. The packages containing an scm information in the conandata.yml (with git.coordinates_to_conandata()) can be automatically cloned and checkout inside the current workspace from their Conan recipe reference (including recipe revision).

conan workspace build

$ conan workspace build -h
usage: conan workspace build [-h] [--out-file OUT_FILE] [-v [V]]
                             [-cc CORE_CONF] [-b BUILD] [-r REMOTE | -nr]
                             [-u [UPDATE]] [-pr PROFILE] [-pr:b PROFILE_BUILD]
                             [-pr:h PROFILE_HOST] [-pr:a PROFILE_ALL]
                             [-o OPTIONS] [-o:b OPTIONS_BUILD]
                             [-o:h OPTIONS_HOST] [-o:a OPTIONS_ALL]
                             [-s SETTINGS] [-s:b SETTINGS_BUILD]
                             [-s:h SETTINGS_HOST] [-s:a SETTINGS_ALL]
                             [-c CONF] [-c:b CONF_BUILD] [-c:h CONF_HOST]
                             [-c:a CONF_ALL] [-l LOCKFILE]
                             [--lockfile-partial]
                             [--lockfile-out LOCKFILE_OUT] [--lockfile-clean]
                             [--lockfile-overrides LOCKFILE_OVERRIDES]
                             [path]

Build the current workspace, starting from the "products"

positional arguments:
  path                  Path to a package folder in the user workspace

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --out-file OUT_FILE   Write the output of the command to the specified file
                        instead of stdout.
  -v [V]                Level of detail of the output. Valid options from less
                        verbose to more verbose: -vquiet, -verror, -vwarning,
                        -vnotice, -vstatus, -v or -vverbose, -vv or -vdebug,
                        -vvv or -vtrace
  -cc CORE_CONF, --core-conf CORE_CONF
                        Define core configuration, overwriting global.conf
                        values. E.g.: -cc core:non_interactive=True
  -b BUILD, --build BUILD
                        Optional, specify which packages to build from source.
                        Combining multiple '--build' options on one command
                        line is allowed. Possible values: --build=never
                        Disallow build for all packages, use binary packages
                        or fail if a binary package is not found, it cannot be
                        combined with other '--build' options. --build=missing
                        Build packages from source whose binary package is not
                        found. --build=cascade Build packages from source that
                        have at least one dependency being built from source.
                        --build=[pattern] Build packages from source whose
                        package reference matches the pattern. The pattern
                        uses 'fnmatch' style wildcards, so '--build="*"' will
                        build everything from source. --build=~[pattern]
                        Excluded packages, which will not be built from the
                        source, whose package reference matches the pattern.
                        The pattern uses 'fnmatch' style wildcards.
                        --build=missing:[pattern] Build from source if a
                        compatible binary does not exist, only for packages
                        matching pattern. --build=compatible:[pattern]
                        (Experimental) Build from source if a compatible
                        binary does not exist, and the requested package is
                        invalid, the closest package binary following the
                        defined compatibility policies (method and
                        compatibility.py)
  -r REMOTE, --remote REMOTE
                        Look in the specified remote or remotes server
  -nr, --no-remote      Do not use remote, resolve exclusively in the cache
  -u [UPDATE], --update [UPDATE]
                        Will install newer versions and/or revisions in the
                        local cache for the given reference name, or all
                        references in the graph if no argument is supplied.
                        When using version ranges, it will install the latest
                        version that satisfies the range. It will update to
                        the latest revision for the resolved version range.
  -pr PROFILE, --profile PROFILE
                        Apply the specified profile. By default, or if
                        specifying -pr:h (--profile:host), it applies to the
                        host context. Use -pr:b (--profile:build) to specify
                        the build context, or -pr:a (--profile:all) to specify
                        both contexts at once
  -pr:b PROFILE_BUILD, --profile:build PROFILE_BUILD
  -pr:h PROFILE_HOST, --profile:host PROFILE_HOST
  -pr:a PROFILE_ALL, --profile:all PROFILE_ALL
  -o OPTIONS, --options OPTIONS
                        Apply the specified options. By default, or if
                        specifying -o:h (--options:host), it applies to the
                        host context. Use -o:b (--options:build) to specify
                        the build context, or -o:a (--options:all) to specify
                        both contexts at once. Example:
                        -o="pkg/*:with_qt=True"
  -o:b OPTIONS_BUILD, --options:build OPTIONS_BUILD
  -o:h OPTIONS_HOST, --options:host OPTIONS_HOST
  -o:a OPTIONS_ALL, --options:all OPTIONS_ALL
  -s SETTINGS, --settings SETTINGS
                        Apply the specified settings. By default, or if
                        specifying -s:h (--settings:host), it applies to the
                        host context. Use -s:b (--settings:build) to specify
                        the build context, or -s:a (--settings:all) to specify
                        both contexts at once. Example: -s="compiler=gcc"
  -s:b SETTINGS_BUILD, --settings:build SETTINGS_BUILD
  -s:h SETTINGS_HOST, --settings:host SETTINGS_HOST
  -s:a SETTINGS_ALL, --settings:all SETTINGS_ALL
  -c CONF, --conf CONF  Apply the specified conf. By default, or if specifying
                        -c:h (--conf:host), it applies to the host context.
                        Use -c:b (--conf:build) to specify the build context,
                        or -c:a (--conf:all) to specify both contexts at once.
                        Example:
                        -c="tools.cmake.cmaketoolchain:generator=Xcode"
  -c:b CONF_BUILD, --conf:build CONF_BUILD
  -c:h CONF_HOST, --conf:host CONF_HOST
  -c:a CONF_ALL, --conf:all CONF_ALL
  -l LOCKFILE, --lockfile LOCKFILE
                        Path to a lockfile. Use --lockfile="" to avoid
                        automatic use of existing 'conan.lock' file
  --lockfile-partial    Do not raise an error if some dependency is not found
                        in lockfile
  --lockfile-out LOCKFILE_OUT
                        Filename of the updated lockfile
  --lockfile-clean      Remove unused entries from the lockfile
  --lockfile-overrides LOCKFILE_OVERRIDES
                        Overwrite lockfile overrides

The command conan workspace build does the equivalent of conan build <product-path> --build=editable, for every product defined within the workspace.

Products are the “downstream” consumers, the “root” and starting node of dependency graphs. They can be defined with the conan workspace add <folder> --product new --product argument.

The conan workspace build command just iterates all products, so it might repeat the build of editables dependencies of the products. In most cases, it will be a no-op as the projects would be already built, but might still take some time. This is pending for optimization, but that will be done later, the important thing now is to focus on tools, UX, flows, and definitions (of things like the products).

conan workspace install

$ conan workspace install -h
usage: conan workspace install [-h] [--out-file OUT_FILE] [-v [V]]
                               [-cc CORE_CONF] [-g GENERATOR]
                               [-of OUTPUT_FOLDER] [--envs-generation {false}]
                               [-b BUILD] [-r REMOTE | -nr] [-u [UPDATE]]
                               [-pr PROFILE] [-pr:b PROFILE_BUILD]
                               [-pr:h PROFILE_HOST] [-pr:a PROFILE_ALL]
                               [-o OPTIONS] [-o:b OPTIONS_BUILD]
                               [-o:h OPTIONS_HOST] [-o:a OPTIONS_ALL]
                               [-s SETTINGS] [-s:b SETTINGS_BUILD]
                               [-s:h SETTINGS_HOST] [-s:a SETTINGS_ALL]
                               [-c CONF] [-c:b CONF_BUILD] [-c:h CONF_HOST]
                               [-c:a CONF_ALL] [-l LOCKFILE]
                               [--lockfile-partial]
                               [--lockfile-out LOCKFILE_OUT]
                               [--lockfile-clean]
                               [--lockfile-overrides LOCKFILE_OVERRIDES]
                               [path ...]

Install the workspace as a monolith, installing only external dependencies to
the workspace, generating a single result (generators, etc) for the whole
workspace.

positional arguments:
  path                  Install only these editable packages, not all

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --out-file OUT_FILE   Write the output of the command to the specified file
                        instead of stdout.
  -v [V]                Level of detail of the output. Valid options from less
                        verbose to more verbose: -vquiet, -verror, -vwarning,
                        -vnotice, -vstatus, -v or -vverbose, -vv or -vdebug,
                        -vvv or -vtrace
  -cc CORE_CONF, --core-conf CORE_CONF
                        Define core configuration, overwriting global.conf
                        values. E.g.: -cc core:non_interactive=True
  -g GENERATOR, --generator GENERATOR
                        Generators to use
  -of OUTPUT_FOLDER, --output-folder OUTPUT_FOLDER
                        The root output folder for generated and build files
  --envs-generation {false}
                        Generation strategy for virtual environment files for
                        the root
  -b BUILD, --build BUILD
                        Optional, specify which packages to build from source.
                        Combining multiple '--build' options on one command
                        line is allowed. Possible values: --build=never
                        Disallow build for all packages, use binary packages
                        or fail if a binary package is not found, it cannot be
                        combined with other '--build' options. --build=missing
                        Build packages from source whose binary package is not
                        found. --build=cascade Build packages from source that
                        have at least one dependency being built from source.
                        --build=[pattern] Build packages from source whose
                        package reference matches the pattern. The pattern
                        uses 'fnmatch' style wildcards, so '--build="*"' will
                        build everything from source. --build=~[pattern]
                        Excluded packages, which will not be built from the
                        source, whose package reference matches the pattern.
                        The pattern uses 'fnmatch' style wildcards.
                        --build=missing:[pattern] Build from source if a
                        compatible binary does not exist, only for packages
                        matching pattern. --build=compatible:[pattern]
                        (Experimental) Build from source if a compatible
                        binary does not exist, and the requested package is
                        invalid, the closest package binary following the
                        defined compatibility policies (method and
                        compatibility.py)
  -r REMOTE, --remote REMOTE
                        Look in the specified remote or remotes server
  -nr, --no-remote      Do not use remote, resolve exclusively in the cache
  -u [UPDATE], --update [UPDATE]
                        Will install newer versions and/or revisions in the
                        local cache for the given reference name, or all
                        references in the graph if no argument is supplied.
                        When using version ranges, it will install the latest
                        version that satisfies the range. It will update to
                        the latest revision for the resolved version range.
  -pr PROFILE, --profile PROFILE
                        Apply the specified profile. By default, or if
                        specifying -pr:h (--profile:host), it applies to the
                        host context. Use -pr:b (--profile:build) to specify
                        the build context, or -pr:a (--profile:all) to specify
                        both contexts at once
  -pr:b PROFILE_BUILD, --profile:build PROFILE_BUILD
  -pr:h PROFILE_HOST, --profile:host PROFILE_HOST
  -pr:a PROFILE_ALL, --profile:all PROFILE_ALL
  -o OPTIONS, --options OPTIONS
                        Apply the specified options. By default, or if
                        specifying -o:h (--options:host), it applies to the
                        host context. Use -o:b (--options:build) to specify
                        the build context, or -o:a (--options:all) to specify
                        both contexts at once. Example:
                        -o="pkg/*:with_qt=True"
  -o:b OPTIONS_BUILD, --options:build OPTIONS_BUILD
  -o:h OPTIONS_HOST, --options:host OPTIONS_HOST
  -o:a OPTIONS_ALL, --options:all OPTIONS_ALL
  -s SETTINGS, --settings SETTINGS
                        Apply the specified settings. By default, or if
                        specifying -s:h (--settings:host), it applies to the
                        host context. Use -s:b (--settings:build) to specify
                        the build context, or -s:a (--settings:all) to specify
                        both contexts at once. Example: -s="compiler=gcc"
  -s:b SETTINGS_BUILD, --settings:build SETTINGS_BUILD
  -s:h SETTINGS_HOST, --settings:host SETTINGS_HOST
  -s:a SETTINGS_ALL, --settings:all SETTINGS_ALL
  -c CONF, --conf CONF  Apply the specified conf. By default, or if specifying
                        -c:h (--conf:host), it applies to the host context.
                        Use -c:b (--conf:build) to specify the build context,
                        or -c:a (--conf:all) to specify both contexts at once.
                        Example:
                        -c="tools.cmake.cmaketoolchain:generator=Xcode"
  -c:b CONF_BUILD, --conf:build CONF_BUILD
  -c:h CONF_HOST, --conf:host CONF_HOST
  -c:a CONF_ALL, --conf:all CONF_ALL
  -l LOCKFILE, --lockfile LOCKFILE
                        Path to a lockfile. Use --lockfile="" to avoid
                        automatic use of existing 'conan.lock' file
  --lockfile-partial    Do not raise an error if some dependency is not found
                        in lockfile
  --lockfile-out LOCKFILE_OUT
                        Filename of the updated lockfile
  --lockfile-clean      Remove unused entries from the lockfile
  --lockfile-overrides LOCKFILE_OVERRIDES
                        Overwrite lockfile overrides

The command conan workspace install is useful to install and build the current workspace as a monolithic super-project of the editables.

By default it uses all the editable packages in the workspace. It is possible to select only a subset of them with the conan workspace install <folder1> .. <folderN> optional arguments. Only the subgraph of those packages, including their dependencies and transitive dependencies will be installed.

See also

Read the Workspace tutorial section. Read the conan new workspace command section.